In the current era of sustainable development, energy planning has become complex due to the involvement of multiple benchmarks like technical, social, economic and environmental.
Sustainability theory shows that the sustainability problem is a value orientation problem.
Most conventional scheduling problems use production efficiency, cost and quality as their preeminent optimization objectives.
With Sustainable Development Goal 7, the United Nations has declared its ambition to ensure access to modern energy for all by 2030.
Uncertainties in evaluating bioenergy projects have lead policymakers to adopt a restrictive approach or even refuse to evaluate projects when the available information is limited or a clear perceptio
The efficient utilization of clean energy resources to meet increasing electricity demand is imposing the integration of the electricity market and the construction of secure transmission mechanisms a
Given the challenge of offering a development perspective to a rapidly growing population, it might be tempting for Africa to pursue a strategy of fueling growth with the cheapest source of energy ava
Global anthropogenic activities resulting in the emission of harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the atmosphere have increased the challenges faced from climate change.
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are being developed to comply with the intensification of environmental laws and policies.
Elsevier, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 71, 2017
In this paper, five most emerging renewable energy sources are analyzed.

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