World Health Day 2024

World Health Day is a global health awareness day celebrated every year on 7 April.  This year’s theme "'My health, my right’ was chosen to champion the right of everyone, everywhere to have access to quality health services, education, and information, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, good nutrition, quality housing, decent working and environmental conditions, and freedom from discrimination. 

To mark World Health Day 2024, Elsevier has curated a free special collection of journal articles and book chapters.  Explore the latest global research relating to access to health for all, including The path to universal health coverage in five African and Asian countries: examining the association between insurance status and health-care use, Access to cancer preventive care and program considerations for people experiencing homelessness across four European countries: an exploratory qualitative study and Predictors and barriers to vaccination among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon: a cross-sectional analysis of a multi-wave longitudinal study.

Table of contents

Elsevier,

The Thinking Healthcare System

Artificial Intelligence and Human Equity

2023, Pages 99-129

Highlights the 21st century's fundamental “global health” reformulation of PubHealth and anticolonial resistance (to a perceived cultural imperialism of the West including in PubHealth) supporting SDG 3.
Elsevier,

AI Assurance, Towards Trustworthy, Explainable, Safe, and Ethical AI, 2023, Pages 429-451

The growth of predictive data analytics and the simultaneous growth in the availability of interoperable AI-enabled devices offer opportunities to mitigate healthcare disparities currently endemic in indigent, underrepresented, and underserved communities supporting SDG3.
Elsevier,

Manson's Tropical Diseases (Twentyfourth Edition), 2024, Pages 11-19

With a pressing climate emergency and increasing interconnectedness, the need for action on health at a global level is greater than ever. Achieving Universal Health Coverage with a strong base in primary healthcare is essential. This must be accompanied by policies to address the socioeconomic and environmental determinants of ill health, supporting SDG3.
Elsevier,

Manson's Tropical Diseases (Twentyfourth Edition), 2024, Pages 57-63

For anybody interested in the relevance of global health governance to tropical diseases, whether they work in vaccine development or emergency outbreak response, it is essential to remember that these debates are indeed ongoing, and that global health interventions and outcomes remain beset with inequalities. The campaign against tropical disease is not just an aetiological one, but also very much a governance and policy challenge supporting SDG 3.
Elsevier, Blood Advances, Volume 7, 2023
A patient survey identified unmet global needs in CLL and can guide patient education targets for clinicians, advocates, and policymakers.
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 3, September 2022

The study highlights the necessity of a sanitation plan for Bukavu urban rivers to mitigate contamination risks, safeguard water quality, and enhance access to clean water and sanitation for the population.
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 7, September 2023

This interview-based study investigated the perceptions of safety and acceptability of the water supply in rural Greenlandic households.
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 3, September 2022

The research supports Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) by identifying factors affecting public health, such as indoor airflow patterns and outdoor temperatures, and providing recommendations for epidemic prevention and control measures.
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 8, December 2023

The research on enveloped viruses' response to environmental factors supports SDG 3 by informing effective disinfection strategies, crucial for preventing disease spread and promoting public health.
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 9, March 2024

The study highlights the importance of monitoring VOC levels in indoor air associated with residential interior finishes to mitigate potential health risks, particularly regarding excess cancer risk among interior finishers in China, contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 8, December 2023

The study underscores the importance of understanding VOC emissions from flame retardant industrial parks to address potential carcinogenic risks and formulate effective reduction strategies, contributing to both Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 3, September 2022

The study underscores the significance of indoor PM2.5-10 pollution from coal combustion as an environmental risk factor for the prognosis of COPD patients, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention and control strategies during the heating season to protect cardiopulmonary health and promote progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 3, September 2022

The study suggests that exposure to PFAS may disrupt energy balance and body composition in adolescents, underscoring the importance of further research to confirm the association and mitigate potential health impacts, thus contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 4, December 2022

The study concludes that power outages disproportionately impact urbanized areas and highlights the intersectionality of health risks and urban resilience, pertinent to both Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities).
Elsevier,

Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, Volume 1, March 2022

The study offers insights into the relationship between eye-level greenspace and hypertension, revealing a negative association among Chinese females, especially in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups.
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 257, April 2024

It is important to have scientifically analyzed data to support the policy direction for children's schools, as they are a vulnerable group when it comes to emerging infectious diseases. [hotspot – schools]
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 254, September 2023

The research highlights the health rights of indigenous adolescent girls in Bangladesh by examining the challenges they face in maintaining proper menstrual hygiene due to seasonal water scarcity, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to support their right to healthful living conditions. [indigenous population]
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 252, July 2023

This research underscores the health rights of firefighters by investigating the potential impact of occupational exposure to PFAS and PAHs on liver function and serum lipids, which could contribute to work-related adverse health outcomes. [occupational exposure]
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 250, May 2023

This research addresses the right to health by identifying the health risks associated with improper disposal of disposable diapers in informal settlements and emphasizing the need for better access to hygienic waste management practices. [low- and middle-income country]
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 11, June 2023

This Article supports SDG 3 by presenting a conceptual framework and a method to estimate cost-effectiveness thresholds for 174 countries, using public and widely available data on country-specific health expenditures and health outcomes; these findings can inform policy makers on the thresholds to consider when deciding on the allocation of health resources.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 11, September 2023

This Viewpoint article supports SDG 3 by providing critical reflections on the concept and application of resilience in health system thinking, including a review of the main debates and priorities following the COVID-19 pandemic and in the face of new shocks and crises.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 11, December 2023

This Health Policy paper supports SDG 3 by calling for greater coordination and coherence using a UHC+ lens to suggest new approaches to funding that can extend beyond biomedical health services to include the cross-cutting determinants of health.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 11, December 2023

This Article supports SDG 3 by providing robust evidence of health-care financing policies deployed by 15 countries representing all WHO regions and offering an overview and illustrative examples of the modifications made to these policies for countries to rapidly mobilise fiscal resources for health.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 12, January 2024

This Series paper supports SDG 3 by documenting the nature of user interactions with primary care in a large, 14-country sample; the authors find significant diversity in how citizens access usual care within and across countries.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 12, January 2024

This Series paper supports SDG 3 by providing an overview of the current state of health insurance in some African and Asian countries, focusing on how coverage varies across and within countries, and the association between insurance status and use of key preventive health-care services and health system competence.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 12, January 2024

This Series paper supports SDG 3 by describing several measures of health system quality, which are potential drivers of confidence, including quality of the health system and primary care, government responsiveness to public input, and COVID-19 management; the authors also discuss the policy and research implications.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Global Health, Volume 12, January 2024

This Series paper supports SDGs 3 and 10 by describing health-care coverage and quality across the four countries, quantifying inequalities in these outcomes by socioeconomic status within country, and assessing the contribution of government, social security, and private health sectors to observed inequality.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Healthy Longevity, Volume 4, May 2023

This Article supports SDGs 3 and 10 by assessing predictors for COVID-19 vaccine uptake among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon and highlighting the need to target hard to reach populations to improve access and uptake.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Planetary Health, Volume 7, September 2023

This Personal View supports SDGs 3 and 10 by reviewing a pilot project aimed at increasing quity of access to urban green spaces and tree coverage and thereby improving community health.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Microbe, Volume 5, January 2024

This Personal View supprts SDGs 3 and 10 by discussing the multifaceted approach and the various stakeholder involvement needed for the expansion of access to new antibiotics while balancing with the prevention of excessive use
Elsevier,

The Lancet Digital Health, Volume 5, March 2023

This Article supports SDGs 3 and 10 by evaluating home telemonitoring of women with complicated pregnancies, finding that it might be a safe alternative to hospital admission. If implemented, it is possible that this alternative could reduce costs and increase patient access to care and monitoring
Elsevier,

The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, Volume 33, October 2023

This Series paper supports SDGs 3 and 10 by summarising the state of knowledge on inequalities in care delivery and outcomes for patients with cardiovascular disease in the UK
Elsevier,

eClinicalMedicine, Volume 62, August 2023

This Article supports SDGs 3 and 10 by showing that in Austria, Greece, Spain, and the UK, there is a dearth of targeted, tailored cancer prevention programmes for people experiencing homelessness, and concern from health professionals that cancer is not being spotted at early stages in this population.
Elsevier,

Redox Biology, Volume 59, February 2023

Noise and air pollution coexist in many urban/industrial environments, and therefore should be studied using co-exposure models. This study indicates that by investigating one individual stressor at a time, we may significantly underestimate the health risks since noise and air pollution have apparent additive health effects on the cardiovascular system and the brain. The study findings are strongly suggestive of additive/synergistic adverse cardiovascular health effects by environmental stressors that typically co-occur in large cities and urban/industrial settings, with a significant contribution to the disease burden and health care costs that may even exceed the most pessimistic scenarios.
Elsevier,

Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, Volume 316, October 2023

Environmental pollution has negative health effects and biomonitoring is necessary to identify the regions, local sources, and temporal distribution of air pollution. The aim of this study was the estimation of cell viability, oxidative stress, DNA damage, cell cycle alterations and activation of histone H2A.X. Evidence is shown that γH2A.X may serve as a marker for monitoring the risk of air pollutant exposure.
Elsevier,

SLAS Discovery, Volume 27, April 2022

The data presented in this study indicate air pollution (AP) induces an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition-like phenotype of BEAS-2B cells in 3D spheroid cultures. This opens new avenues for drug development for the treatment of lung diseases induced by AP. The 3D spheroid cell culture is a novel, innovative and physiologically relevant model for culturing a variety of cells. It is a versatile tool for both high-throughput studies and for identifying molecular mechanisms involved in bronchial epithelial cell (patho)physiology.
Elsevier,

Journal of Biomedical Informatics, Volume 139, March 2023

In the context of applying machine learning to solve problems for risk prediction, disease detection, and treatment evaluation, EHR pose many challenges– they do not have a consistent, standardized format across institutions particularly in US, can contain human errors and introduce collection biases. In addition, some institutions or geographic regions do not have access to the technology or financial resources necessary to implement EHR, thus resulting in vulnerable and disadvantaged communities not being electronically visible.
Elsevier,

Journal of Biomedical Informatics, Volume 138, February 2023

Evaluating the bias and fairness of ML models has drawn much attention in the machine learning and statistics community. Researchers have proposed methods to assess and mitigate the bias for various applications that could adversely affect underrepresented groups, like recidivism prediction, credit risk prediction, and income prediction.
Elsevier,

International Journal of Medical Informatics, Volume 171, March 2023

Digital health programs are urgently needed to accelerate the adoption of Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) in clinical settings. However, such programs are still lacking for undergraduate medical students, and new approaches are required to prepare them for the arrival of new and unknown technologies.
Elsevier,

International Journal of Medical Informatics, Volume 177, September 2023

This review suggests digital health literacy is dependent on sociodemographic, economic, and cultural factors, which may require tailored interventions that consider these nuances.
Elsevier,

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 228, May 2023

Efforts to reduce maternal mortality have historically overemphasized clinical approaches while failing to listen to mothers and pregnant people, threatening patient autonomy, and contributing to persistent racial disparities and high levels of preventable maternal mortality.
Elsevier,

Blood Advances, Volume 8, 9 January 2024

This article shows that hospital-based newborn SCD screening and follow-up programs would be feasible in Haiti.
Elsevier,

Desalination, Volume 571, 1 February 2024

The concept of a seawater hub signifies a substantial stride toward sustainable and environmentally conscious seawater desalination solutions. It holds the potential to transform seawater treatment and ensure a consistent freshwater supply for communities globally.
Elsevier,

Epidemics, Volume 46, March 2024

To understand how best to help patients and improve health during an epidemic it is necessary to have good modelling techniques and protocols.
Elsevier,

Journal of Microbiological Methods, Volume 213, October 2023

Standard methodology to detect antimicrobiological resistance genes can help in monitroing and hopefully preventing antimicrobial resistance and improving health.
Elsevier,

Epidemics, Volume 47, June 2024

To understand how best to help patients and improve health during an epidemic it is necessary to have good modelling techniques and protocols.
Elsevier,

Food Microbiology, Volume 118, April 2024

A reminder that some effective preventatives for the spreading of disease are relatively simple such as good hygiene and efficient washing.
Elsevier,

International Journal of Food Microbiology, Volume 396, 2 July 2023

Food-related illnesses are very common and this study reminds us of the importance of maintaining food hygiene standards to improve human health.
Elsevier,

Current Opinion in Microbiology, Volume 74, August 2023

Understanding the health of the mother can improve the health of the child.
Elsevier,

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 230, January 2024

Although patient-centered care does not always entail meeting all of the patients' expectations, the mere understanding of their preferences in decision-making can lead to complete patient satisfaction.
Elsevier,

Journal of Healthcare Quality Research, Volume 39, March 2024

The present study aims to identify key healthcare quality attributes from primary care professionals' (PCPs’) perspective, to validate an instrument that measures PCPs’ experiences of healthcare quality multidimensionally and to define hospital quality priorities based on PCPs’ experiences.
Elsevier,

Neoplasia (United States), Volume 37, March 2023

There are undeniable historic and contemporary hardships faced by Indigenous Peoples regarding access to medical treatments, research opportunities, clinical trial participation, and careers. The goal of the PNOC/CBTN DEI working group is to bring such inequities to our pediatric neuro-oncology community and beyond and start to develop and collaborate towards solutions.
Elsevier,

Heliyon, Volume 7, June 2021

This paper highlights increased awareness of the need for countries to increase financing for universal health coverage in Low and middle-income countries.
Elsevier,

Heliyon, Volume 9, December 2023

This paper assess parental and guardian perceptions of dental health service accessibility among primary school students Saudi Arabia.
Elsevier,

Heliyon, Volume 4, July 2018

This study proposes that the choice of strategy should depend on the nature of the hazard, the existing national food control system, and the availability of the relevant international standard.
Elsevier,

Heliyon, Volume 10, 15 January 2024

A paper that explores how interventions can help reduce the waiting times in an epilepsy outpatient clinic.
Elsevier,

Lancet Regional Health - Americas, Volume 30, February 2024

This Viewpoint supports SDGs 3 and 10 by examining how structural ableism denies disabled people equitable access to health care, and discussing the principles by which it could be reduced.
Elsevier,

The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, Volume 23, April 2024

This Comment supports SGDs 3 and 10 by discussing how the use of cashless payment systems in India can help to promote equitable access to health care and improve patient experiences, and well as examining some barriers to adoption.
Elsevier,

Lancet Regional Health - Americas, Volume 21, May 2023

This Viewpoint supports SDGs 3 and 10 by examining, in view of the potential termination of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals programme in the USA, the implications for government funding of health care for immigrant populations such as undocumented migrants, and the importance of ensuring equitable access to health care for all population groups.
Elsevier,

eClinicalMedicine, Volume 63, September 2023

This Article supports SDGs 3 and 10 by showing, across a range of indicators, that in the north of England, primary health care delivered in prisons is generally worse than that delivered in the community. There have been some areas of improvement and some areas of worsening, but overall there is substantial scope for improvement.
Elsevier,

Contraception, Volume 131, March 2024

This study supports SDGs 3 and 5 with the right to abortion and access to care.
Elsevier,

Mitochondrion, Volume 51, March 2020

Mitochondria regulates the Cell Danger Response (CDR) by monitoring and responding to the physical, chemical, and microbial conditions within and around the cell. In this way, mitochondria connect cellular health to environmental health. This Perspective discusses the links between mitochondria and health in the context of negative human activities and highlights a call for a new constitutional amendment to invest each citizen with a new right: the right to be born and live in an environment that does not cause chronic disease. Readers can learn more at http://naviauxlab.ucsd.edu/the-28th-amendment-project/.
Elsevier,

Reproductive BioMedicine Online, Volume 48, April 2024

Supports SDG 3 in describing problems associated with delayed pregnancies and a lack of access to care.
Elsevier,

Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, Volume 39, March 2024

Access to care and contraception are both rights supported by SDG 3.
Elsevier,

Healthcare, Volume 12, March 2024

Large language models (LLMs) are positioned to become another destination for those seeking medical information. Consequently, the readability of these materials becomes an important factor in ensuring their effectiveness in promoting health literacy, given that the average American reads at the eighth-grade level. Supports SDGs 3 and 10.
Elsevier,

Healthcare, Volume 11, March 2023

A roadmap for health care leaders to execute intrinsic agency toward equity, supporting SDGs 3 and 10.
Elsevier,

Neuroscience, Volume 525, 10 August 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of providing training and supporting resources alongside open science initiatives to enhance accessibility and reduce barriers in the field. It suggests that these educational resources should be customized to cater to diverse user profiles, including neuroscientists, computational scientists, and educators.
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 257, April 2024

The article emphasizes the importance of providing training and supporting resources alongside open science initiatives to enhance accessibility and reduce barriers in the field. It suggests that these educational resources should be customized to cater to diverse user profiles, including neuroscientists, computational scientists, and educators.
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 235, June 2021

The identified thematic gaps in Kenyan school books, particularly regarding sanitation, hygiene, and menstrual hygiene education, align with global WASH priorities and require urgent attention, especially in light of COVID-19. Addressing disconnects between educational content, WASH interventions, policies, and implementation highlights the necessity for improved integration to foster sustainable behavior change, emphasizing the importance of leveraging local educational materials and knowledge to engage teachers and school managers effectively and enhance WASH practices in schools. [low-income country and hotspot school]
Elsevier,

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, Volume 239, January 2022

Access to hygiene services is a pressing challenge, particularly in low-income countries, and has become even more critical during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program monitors global access to hygiene services, there's a need for alternative measures of inequality, such as a ternary diagram, to provide more accurate interpretations of the data, revealing spatial disparities and informing evidence-based public policies. [hotspot on urban/rural population in LMIC]
Elsevier,

Healthcare, Volume 10, March 2022

Health care providers and technology companies may consider forming health equity advisory algorithmic stewardship committees that can provide oversight and evaluate the design and implementation of real-world AI/ML solutions.
Elsevier,

Cancer Letters, Volume 586, 1 April 2024

Cancer disproportionately impacts Black patients in incidence and mortality. Accordingly, optimal anticancer pharmacotherapy is critical to improving outcomes in this population, however, Black patients are less likely to receive anticancer pharmacotherapy.
Elsevier,

Measurement: Sensors, Volume 32, April 2024, 101056

In support of SDG 3, the authors present a student mental health support system, based on artificial intelligence and big data analysis. The system designed through the research aims to provide a personalized mental health support and guidance resource for students, who face increasing psychological pressure in today's society. The system also provides effective mental health monitoring and support tools for ongoing mental health promotion activities in educational settings.