Elsevier, The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, Volume 45, October 2024
As lithium mining expands to support the green energy transition, it is crucial to recognise the environmental cost of this shift. Balancing progress with environmental protection will require robust regulations, adoption of sustainable practices, and active engagement with local communities. These measures are crucial to protect biodiversity and safeguard arable land. The EU could lead by setting stricter standards for lithium extraction, ensuring sustainable practices, and safeguarding local communities.