Intelligent Computing Techniques in Biomedical Imaging – Chapter 12: Imaging in neurodevelopmental disorders

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are a group of conditions that affect the development and function of the nervous system. These disorders typically manifest in early childhood and are characterized by impairments in various aspects of neurological function, including cognition, communication, motor skills, and social interaction. The prevalence of NDDs is high, affecting up to 10% of children worldwide. Although research indicates that both hereditary and environmental factors may contribute to NDDs, the exact causes of these conditions are not always known. For people with neurodevelopmental problems to get the help they need to attain their full potential, early diagnosis and intervention are crucial. Diagnosis of NDDs typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional with expertise in these conditions, such as a developmental pediatrician or child psychiatrist. Treatment may involve a range of interventions, including behavioral therapies, medications, and educational and supportive services. Early diagnosis can improve outcomes for children with NDDs, and ongoing support is frequently required throughout the lifespan. In conclusion, NDDs are a significant public health concern affecting a significant portion of the population.