Renewable electricity can facilitate climate change mitigation in the buildings, industry and transport sector via direct electrification or indirect electrification, that is, converting electricity to hydrogen-based fuels. While direct electrification is generally energy efficient, indirect electrification can partially build upon existing applications and infrastructure. However, their roles and relative importance have not been well researched in mitigation scenarios. Here, we derive plausible ranges for both strategies based on EU climate neutrality scenarios using the REMIND model.
Handbook of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Information Technology, Energy, Transportation, and Consumer Products: Volume 1, Volume 1, 1 January 2024
This study explores how visually impaired persons (VIPs) learn mathematical concepts, like the Pythagorean theorem, through tactile and haptic interaction with material objects rather than visual illustrations. Using video-recorded data and conversation analysis, the research highlights how transforming visual materials into tangible forms supports math learning.