This chapter examines the most recent technical breakthroughs that are leading to the establishment of a net zero energy economy in Africa. The continent's energy landscape is being transformed by renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, as well as by novel energy storage options. The chapter explores the possible ramifications of these breakthroughs on economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social fairness in Africa. This chapter conducts a thorough examination of the potential and problems related to transitioning to a net zero energy economy by studying case studies and data from different African nations. The chapter also emphasizes the significance of legislative frameworks and investment strategies to facilitate the extensive implementation of these technologies across the continent. This text explores the significance of international partnerships and collaborations in promoting innovation and expanding renewable energy initiatives in Africa. This chapter is a significant resource for politicians, investors, and stakeholders who are seeking guidance in navigating the complexity of transitioning to a sustainable energy future on the continent. This text provides information on the possible economic advantages of adopting renewable energy sources and emphasizes the need to implement regulatory measures to encourage their use. It highlights the need for promptly addressing climate change and attaining energy stability in Africa. The chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of technology solutions for sustainable agriculture, smart cities, urban planning, and transportation in Africa. It emphasizes the crucial role of incorporating renewable energy into these sectors to guarantee long-term sustainability and resilience. The chapter offers pragmatic suggestions for incorporating renewable energy alternatives into Africa's development agenda.
Elsevier, Technological Pathways for Africa' s Net-Zero Economy, Technology Solutions to Unlock Africa's Sustainable Future, 2025, Pages 139-157