![Historical expansion of electricity generation technologies. Original plot with data from BP, 2009.](https://sdgresources.relx.com/sites/default/files/styles/sus_content_listing_image/public/1-s2.0-s2542435121001008-gr1_lrg.jpg?itok=fVwxFpKA)
![Schematic structure of the coffee bean indicating the different structures, based on dry matter. Figure was created by authors.](https://sdgresources.relx.com/sites/default/files/styles/sus_content_listing_image/public/1-s2.0-s0924224421001710-gr1_lrg.jpg?itok=YVgjW6lR)
Background: Coffee is of the most traded commodities in the world and its market has grown regularly over the last 150 years.
![](https://sdgresources.relx.com/sites/default/files/styles/sus_content_listing_image/public/1-s2.0-s2590332221002360-fx1.jpg?itok=yrxm97pc)
Food production on our planet is dominantly based on agricultural practices developed during stable Holocene climatic conditions.
Environmental Resilience and Transformation in Times of COVID-19, Climate Change Effects on Environmental Functionality, 2021, Pages 273-288
The Impacts of Climate Change, A Comprehensive Study of Physical, Biophysical, Social, and Political Issues, 2021, Pages 537-545
The Impacts of Climate Change, A Comprehensive Study of Physical, Biophysical, Social, and Political Issues, 2021, Pages 3-17