An Article in support of SDG 3, showing that universal HIV testing and treatment improved employment outcomes and other indicators of socioeconomic wellbeing for HIV-positive adults and children in their households, but had no effect on HIV-negative adults.
Background: WHO promotes the SAFE strategy for the elimination of trachoma as a public health programme, which promotes surgery for trichiasis (ie, the S component), antibiotics to clear the ocular st
![Colour fundus photography of an individual with a retinoma.](https://sdgresources.relx.com/sites/default/files/styles/sus_content_listing_image/public/colour_fundus_photography_of_an_individual_with_a_retinoma.jpg?itok=sRjT9tNy)
Understanding the genetics of retinoblastoma has enabled clinicians to develop targeted screening guidelines based on genetic risk, minimising unnecessary screening exams, and focusing resources on individuals at greatest risk. The goal of SDG target 3.d is to strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risk.
This content links with Goal 3: Good health and well-being and Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities by providing understaning of the genetics of retinoblastoma enabling clinicians to develop targeted screening guidelines based on genetic risk, minimising unnecessary screening exams, and focusing resources on individuals at greatest risk.
This suports SDGs 1, 3 and 5 by supporting access to care and contraception.
Access to hygiene services is a pressing challenge, particularly in low-income countries, and has become even more critical during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program monitors global access to hygiene services, there's a need for alternative measures of inequality, such as a ternary diagram, to provide more accurate interpretations of the data, revealing spatial disparities and informing evidence-based public policies. [hotspot on urban/rural population in LMIC]
Violence against women (VAW) is a violation of human rights rooted in gendered social structures and a pervasive problem worldwide.
Across cultures, women prefer participation in nonviolent opposition to government rather than violence.
Violence against sexual minorities is a significant social problem. On a global level, its primary manifestation is in state-sanctioned violence by law enforcement officials.
![Prevalence of vascular diseases in men and women with HIV](https://sdgresources.relx.com/sites/default/files/styles/sus_content_listing_image/public/prevalence_of_vascular_diseases_by_hiv.jpg?itok=GPXJUERT)
Discusses how manifestations of HIV-related CVD differ by sex. The goal of SDG target 3.3 is to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.