
The utilization of existing metallurgical infrastructure and integration of secondary process streams into primary metals production can provide advantages over separate recycling plants.

The pyrolysis-catalytic steam reforming of six agricultural biomass waste samples as well as the three main components of biomass was investigated in a two stage fixed bed reactor.
As global temperatures continue to rise, questions about infrastructure capacity to keep up with energy demand are increasingly germane.
The two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin Mg-Al layered double hydroxide modified by magnetic Fe3O4 (Fe3O4/Mg-Al LDH) was successfully synthesized via the co-precipitation method.

The question of how to enable an effective, modern, global energy transition is garnering significant interest in both academic and policy making communities.
This book chapter addresses goals 7, 12, 13 and 14 by describing the fundamental issues of microalgae and their cultivation as a biofuel and alternative food source.

Soiling consists of the deposition of contaminants onto photovoltaic (PV) modules or mirrors and tubes of concentrated solar power systems (CSPs).
Agricultural wastes are readily available in farming communities and can be utilised for off-grid electrification as an alternative to diesel generators.
Electricity systems based on renewables have an increasing demand for flexibility.