Articles

Evaluating ChatGPT’s Multilingual Performance in Clinical Nutrition Advice Using Synthetic Medical Text: Insights from Central Asia

Elsevier,

The Journal of Nutrition, 2025, Volume 155, Issue 3

This study evaluated ChatGPT-4's ability to generate personalized, evidence-based nutrition recommendations in English, Russian, and Kazakh for Central Asian populations, finding moderate performance in English and Russian but very limited effectiveness in Kazakh due to language limitations. The results underscore the need for customized AI models tailored to underrepresented languages and local cultures to ensure equitable and relevant health solutions for diverse communities.

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SDG:

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

Tags:

Reducing inequalities, Asia

Psycho-physical demands of Traditional Indigenous Games played by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women

Elsevier,

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Volume 28, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 577-580

This pilot study examined the psycho-physical demands experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women during several Traditional Indigenous Games and recommends culturally relevant interventions to improve physical activity levels and health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women.

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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being
Oceania

The parenthood journey in radiology: Challenges and opportunities

Elsevier,

Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology, Volume 54, 1 March 2025

The journey to parenthood is often delayed or prolonged for physicians, which disproportionately negatively impact women physicians. A better understanding of the resources and realities to achieve parenthood allows for more timely family planning while pursuing career advancements in radiology, particularly for medical students and our radiology trainees and early-career colleagues.
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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being; Goal 5: Gender equality

Tags:

Gender equality and women's empowerment, Global

Women in surgical innovation: A guide to breaking down barriers and developing solutions from bench to bedside (Part I)

Elsevier,

American Journal of Surgery, Volume 241, March 2025

"Studies show that solutions developed by men are often best suited for men; while those developed by female inventors are more inclusively designed…..we will draw from interviews with women surgeon innovators, map their journeys as pioneers in surgical innovation, navigate through the obstacles they encountered, and the recount invaluable lessons they learned along the way."
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SDG:

Goal 5: Gender equality

Tags:

Gender equality and women's empowerment, Global

The relationship between timing of screening for gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal and fetal outcomes: A retrospective cohort study linking primary care electronic and hospital administrative data

Elsevier,

Obesity Pillars, Volume 13, March 2025

This retrospective cohort study linked primary care prenatal data and intrapartum data from women with singleton pregnancies. With the linked data, the researchers explored the association between the timing of Gestational diabetes screening and macrosomia, Large-for-gestational age, shoulder dystocia and caesarean section.
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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being; Goal 5: Gender equality

Tags:

gender medicine; Health and wellbeing, Global

A work and off-work evaluation of female workers’ heat and particulate matter exposures and kidney health in Guatemala

Elsevier,

Journal of Climate Change and Health, Volume 22, 1 March 2025

This article examines the exposures and health impacts experienced by female sugarcane workers in Guatemala, focusing on heat stress, particulate matter exposure, and kidney function. The key findings indicate that these women face elevated levels of heat and particulate matter at work, leading to dehydration and reduced kidney function. The study highlights the need for gender-responsive interventions to address the unique health risks faced by women in agricultural settings.
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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being; Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth; Goal 13: Climate action

Tags:

Employment decent work for all and social protection, South America

Under-recognized cardiovascular risk enhancers in women: A call to rethink clinical assessment on risk stratification

Elsevier,

American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Volume 21, March 2025

This study aimed to explore the relationship between cardiovascular risk enhancers (CVRE) and arterial stiffness (AS) in women with low traditional cardiovacular risk (CVR).
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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being; Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

Tags:

Health and wellbeing; gender medicine, South America

Impact of a national HPV vaccination programme for preadolescent girls on cytology screening performance and CIN2+ incidence: five-year population-based cervical screening results from Slovenia

Elsevier,

The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, Volume 50, March 2025

This study has shown that even with imperfect coverage of HPV vaccination targeting preadolescent girls, substantially lower incidence of CIN2+ is already observed. Thus, vaccinating population through organized and publicly funded programme should be encouraged and efforts to increase vaccination coverage should be given.
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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being; Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

Tags:

Health and wellbeing, Europe

The role of artificial intelligence in gynecologic and obstetric emergencies

Elsevier,

European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Volume 306, March 2025

Artificial intelligence can be useful in gynecologic and obstetric emergencies.
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SDG:

Goal 3: Good health and well-being; Goal 5: Gender equality; Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

Tags:

Gender equality and women's empowerment; Health and wellbeing; Human rights, North America

Prevalence and risk factors of frailty in people experiencing homelessness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Elsevier,

Journal of Frailty and Aging, Volume 14, April 2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence and risk factors of frailty in people experiencing homelessness (PEH).�

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SDG:

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

Tags:

Health and population; Health and wellbeing; Sustainable cities and human settlements, Global

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