Since 2016, there have been significant developments in agrivoltaic farming and the role of solar energy harvesting. The use of agrivoltaic farming applications differs between various countries due to challenges such as technical and economic ones. A short description of various solar panels has been presented. It discussed plant parameters for agrivoltaic system use, an especially possible role of light saturation point. Technical parameters for optimization of agrivoltaics—how various heights, spacing, impact of density the shading under the panels. Among analyzed data regarding the efficiency of agrivoltaic for some plant species just some models showed enhanced yield or higher productivity together with clean energy production. Solar-powered systems in agriculture enhance efficiency and sustainability across various applications, including spraying, seed sowing, irrigation, fertilization, drying, machinery, dairy and poultry farming, refrigeration and storage, and greenhouse heating. It was discussed that these innovations lead to reduced energy costs and environmental impact, contributing to more sustainable farming practices. Mainly agrivoltaics showed more clean energy production without significant impact on plan yield and production. For further effective and cost-efficient use of agrivoltaic systems is good to analyze its effect on qualitative parameters as well.
Elsevier, Agriculture Toward Net Zero Emissions, 2025, Pages 239-263
